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. 2021 Feb 17;21:128. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02076-2

Table 2.

Total, Direct and Indirect Effects of Subjective Successful Aging on Emotional and Coping Responses through Perceived Time Limitation

Negative Emotions Positive Emotions Negative Reactions to Reduced Social Contact Problem-focused Coping Emotion-focused Coping
B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE
Total effect −.13*** .04 .19*** .03 −.12** .04 .09** .03 .05* .03
Direct effect −.11** .04 .17*** .03 −.10* .04 .09** .03 .07* .03
Indirect effect through perceived time limitation [95%CI] −.03** .01 .02* .01 −.02* .01 −.00 .00 −.02* .01
[−.05, −.01] [.00, .03] [−.04, −.00] [−.01, .01] [−.03, −.00]

Note. In the mediation model, subjective successful aging and perceived time limitation were inputted as the independent variable and mediator, respectively. Age, sex, education level, work status, depression, perceived severity, and level of reduced social contact were statistically controlled as covariates in mediation analysis

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001