Table 2.
Baseline | Follow-up | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | b | SE | |
Constant | 0.449** | 0.158 | −0.330* | 0.137 | 0.176 | 0.129 | −0.048 | 0.131 |
Blacka | 0.212** | 0.064 | 0.138* | 0.058 | 0.015 | 0.049 | −0.008 | 0.048 |
Womanb | 0.251*** | 0.034 | 0.308*** | 0.037 | −0.019 | 0.028 | 0.008 | 0.029 |
Educationc | ||||||||
Less than HS | 0.239*** | 0.055 | 0.098 | 0.055 | 0.130** | 0.040 | 0.079* | 0.040 |
HS education | 0.117** | 0.044 | 0.057 | 0.043 | 0.085* | 0.036 | 0.063 | 0.036 |
Income tertiled | ||||||||
Low | 0.060 | 0.054 | 0.018 | 0.048 | 0.084* | 0.035 | 0.061 | 0.035 |
Middle | 0.117** | 0.043 | 0.077* | 0.038 | 0.070* | 0.031 | 0.049 | 0.033 |
Notes: HRS = Health and Retirement Study; HS = high school; SES = socioeconomic status. Data are pooled from the 2006 and 2008 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Analyses were weighted to adjust for differential selection into study. Model 1 adjusted for age, marital status, and wealth. Model 2 adjusted for age, marital status, wealth, alcohol use, smoking status, physical inactivity, overweight/obesity, CES-D, and comorbid chronic conditions.
aNon-Hispanic White is the reference category. bMen are the reference category. cSome college or more is the reference category. dHigh income is the reference category.
Significance levels for two-tailed tests of coefficients: *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.