Table 3.
Prevalence of putative underlying risk factors for severe covid-19 by PCR cycle threshold (CT) (n=70 deaths)
Risk factor | CT <40 | CT ≥40 to <45 | Total No (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Tuberculosis | 18 | 4 | 22 (31) |
Hypertension | 17 | 2 | 19 (27) |
HIV/AIDS | 12 | 4 | 16 (23) |
Alcohol misuse | 10 | 2 | 12 (17) |
Diabetes mellitus* | 9 | 0 | 9 (13) |
Cardiovascular disease | 6 | 0 | 6 (9) |
Smoking | 5 | 0 | 5 (7) |
Malnutrition | 4 | 1 | 5 (7) |
Anemia | 5 | 0 | 5 (7) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease† | 3 | 1 | 4 (6) |
Cancer | 3 | 1 | 4 (6) |
Asthma | 2 | 1 | 3 (4) |
Malaria | 3 | 0 | 3 (4) |
Chronic kidney disease | 2 | 1 | 3 (4) |
Epilepsy | 2 | 1 | 3 (4) |
Sickle cell disease | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) |
PCR=polymerase chain reaction.
Types 1 and 2 not distinguished.
Including emphysema and bronchitis.