TABLE 2.

Key aspects of experiencing VRDW.

Key aspects	Category 1	Category 2	Category 3	Category 4	Category 5	Category 6	Category 7
	Offering students more observational opportunities	Improving students’ writing skills	Promoting students’ learning participation and motivation	Transforming learning from teacher-centric to student-centric	Enhancing collaborative learning among students	Cultivating students’ positive values and moral character	Shaping students’ self-identity as “writers”
Conception’s orientation	Skill-oriented	Skill-oriented	Community-oriented	Community-oriented	Community-oriented	Identity-oriented	Identity-oriented
Teaching attention locus	Content	Content	Meaning/concept	Meaning/concept	Meaning/concept	Culture	Culture
Understanding of writing	Cognitive activity	Cognitive activity	Social activity	Social activity	Social activity	Cultural activity	Cultural activity