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. 2021 Jan 14;61(4):E601–E613. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.4.1504

Tab. III.

Comparison of mean and standard deviation of self-care and related dimensions in diabetic patients in experimental and control groups before and after educational intervention.

Self-care dimension Intervention (n = 83) Control (n = 83) P value between two group
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Physical activity Before 1.80 ± 0.78 1.75 ± 0.75 0.41
After 3.60 ± 0.52 1.82 ± 0.77 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.001 0.19
Nutrition Before 26.18 ± 3.9 26.39 ± 3.4 0.53
After 41.30 ± 10.1 26.33 ± 3.91 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.001 0.53
Foot care Before 7.14 ± 3.72 6.93 ± 3.67 0.26
After 18.38 ± 2.16 7.10 ± 3.72 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.001 0.20
Medication adherence Before 5.43 ± 0.94 6.21 ± 0.85 0.11
After 10.09 ± 0.47 6.35 ± 0.91 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.001 0.16
Blood glucose control Before 2.40 ± 0.76 2.30 ± 0.85 0.18
After 3.90 ± 0.54 2.24 ± 0.72 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.05 0.47
Total self-care Before 31.11 ± 3.47 30.74 ± 4.07 0.13
After 63.05 ± 5.18 31.35 ± 3.22 P < 0.001
P value pre-post P < 0.001 0.63