Tab. III.
Comparison of mean and standard deviation of self-care and related dimensions in diabetic patients in experimental and control groups before and after educational intervention.
| Self-care dimension | Intervention (n = 83) | Control (n = 83) | P value between two group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
| Physical activity | Before | 1.80 ± 0.78 | 1.75 ± 0.75 | 0.41 |
| After | 3.60 ± 0.52 | 1.82 ± 0.77 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.001 | 0.19 | ||
| Nutrition | Before | 26.18 ± 3.9 | 26.39 ± 3.4 | 0.53 |
| After | 41.30 ± 10.1 | 26.33 ± 3.91 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.001 | 0.53 | ||
| Foot care | Before | 7.14 ± 3.72 | 6.93 ± 3.67 | 0.26 |
| After | 18.38 ± 2.16 | 7.10 ± 3.72 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.001 | 0.20 | ||
| Medication adherence | Before | 5.43 ± 0.94 | 6.21 ± 0.85 | 0.11 |
| After | 10.09 ± 0.47 | 6.35 ± 0.91 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.001 | 0.16 | ||
| Blood glucose control | Before | 2.40 ± 0.76 | 2.30 ± 0.85 | 0.18 |
| After | 3.90 ± 0.54 | 2.24 ± 0.72 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.05 | 0.47 | ||
| Total self-care | Before | 31.11 ± 3.47 | 30.74 ± 4.07 | 0.13 |
| After | 63.05 ± 5.18 | 31.35 ± 3.22 | P < 0.001 | |
| P value pre-post | P < 0.001 | 0.63 | ||