Table 4.
In vitro rumen digestibility and gas production kinetics in culture fluids after 48 h incubation with different moisture content and additives of sudangrass silage
Items | Treatments1) | SEM | p-value | |||||||||
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Fresh | Wilted | |||||||||||
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CK | M | LP | M+LP | CK | M | LP | M+LP | Wilted | Additives | Wilted ×additives | ||
IVDMD | 0.64e | 0.65de | 0.67cd | 0.66cde | 0.66cde | 0.69bc | 0.70b | 0.73a | 0.01 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.124 |
IVCPD | 0.62bc | 0.60cd | 0.61bcd | 0.64ab | 0.59d | 0.61cd | 0.65a | 0.65a | 0.01 | 0.351 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
IVNDFD | 0.51d | 0.61a | 0.56bc | 0.54c | 0.60a | 0.54c | 0.58ab | 0.60a | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.199 | <0.001 |
IVADFD | 0.29e | 0.36abc | 0.37ab | 0.38a | 0.29e | 0.33cd | 0.31de | 0.34bcd | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.085 |
Gas production (mL/g DM) | 51.2f | 56.5e | 61.0d | 63.1c | 55.4e | 63.7c | 68.4b | 72.0a | 1.35 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Gas production kinetic | ||||||||||||
A (mL) | 51.2f | 56.3e | 60.8d | 62.9c | 55.2e | 64.1c | 68.2b | 72.1a | 1.36 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Gas production rate (/h) | 0.26f | 0.29e | 0.32d | 0.33c | 0.29e | 0.33c | 0.36b | 0.38a | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
Lag (h) | 0 | −0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.681 | 0.254 | 0.341 |
Half time (h) | 4.58b | 2.95f | 3.84d | 3.57e | 5.10a | 4.04c | 4.14c | 2.58g | 0.16 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
AGPR (mL/h) | 9.77f | 12.0e | 13.9d | 15.0c | 12.0e | 15.4c | 17.7b | 19.5a | 0.63 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
SEM, standard error of the mean; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; IVCPD, in vitro crude protein digestibility; IVNDFD, in vitro neutral detergent fibre digestibility; IVADFD, in vitro acid detergent fibre digestibility; DM, dry matter; A, the asymptotic gas production; Lag, the initial delay time in the onset of gas production; AGPR, the average gas production rate.
CK, control; M, molasses; LP, L. plantarum, M+LP, molasses+L. plantarum.
Means within the same row with different superscripts differ significantly from each other (p<0.05).