Table 2.
Clinical Characteristics of Endophthalmitis Cases
Postoperative Endophthalmitis | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 |
Preoperative and postoperative features | |||||
Surgical procedure | PPV | PPV + CEIOL | PPV + CEIOL | PPV + CEIOL | PPV + ACIOL |
Surgical indication | Diabetic TRD | Diabetic VH | ERM | Diabetic VH | Dislocated crystalline lens |
VA before PPV | 20/800 | 20/40 | 20/50 | 20/60 | 20/50 |
Diabetes mellitus | Yes/PDR poorly controlled | Yes/PDR | Yes/No PDR poorly controlled | Yes/PDR | No |
Postop hypotony | No | No | No | No | No |
Endophthalmitis | |||||
Duration until onset (days) | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
VA at time of endophthalmitis diagnosis | LP | 20/100 | BLP | HM | HM |
Management of endophthalmitis | Tap and inject | Tap and inject | Tap and inject | Tap, inject, and PPV | Tap, inject, and PPV |
Culture | S. epidermidis | P. acnes | S. epidermidis | No growth | S. epidermidis |
Final VA | HM | 20/30 | Prosthesis | LP | 20/40 |
CEIOL, cataract extraction and intraocular lens insertion; ACIOL, anterior chamber intraocular lens; TRD, tractional retinal detachment; VH, vitreous hemorrhage; VA, visual acuity; ERM, epiretinal membrane; PDR, proliferative diabetic retinopathy; LP, light perception; BLP, bare light perception; HM, hand motion.