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. 2021 Apr;77:57–68. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2020.12.013

Table 1.

Measured dielectric properties. The method used was based on the work of Zajíček et al. [30]. 51.3 mM Saline water was used to verify the accuracy of the measurement, and the fabricated phantom properties were measured using an open-ended probe.

Material 51.3 mM Saline
Phantom
εr σ (S/m) εr σ (S/m)
Estimated value 77.98 0.60 51.00 0.57
Measured value 77.62 0.59 47.76 0.62
Difference 0.4% 1.6% −6.4% +8.7%