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. 2021 Feb 4;12:604079. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.604079

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Copyright © 2021 Jing, Liu, Wu, Li and Liu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Relative mRNA levels of a series of MDR-related genes were measured by real-time PCR. (A) Relative mRNA expression levels of the outer membrane proteins genes ompF, ompC, ompW, and ompD; (B) Relative mRNA expression levels of protease genes ppiA and htpX and protein folding factors genes spy and yccA; (C) Relative mRNA expression levels of the genes involved in respiration cyoA, nuoA, and sdhC; (D) Relative mRNA expression levels of the efflux pumps genes acrD, mdtA, and acrF; (E) Relative mRNA expression levels of the outer membrane proteins genes STM3031; The expression level of each mRNA in strain JS represents one-fold. Data were normalized to rpoD expression levels. Bars represent means ± standard deviations. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.