TABLE 2.
Comparisons of the main morphological characters of species in Cyanosporus.
| Species | Distribution | Basidio-Carps | Pileal surface when dry | Pores per mm | Context hyphae (μm) | Tramal hyphae (μm) | Basidia (μm) | Basidiospores |
Ref. | |
| L × W | Q = L/W | |||||||||
| (μm) | ||||||||||
| C. alni | China (Guizhou, Hebei), Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Velutinate | 4–6 | 3.9–5.5 | 2.9–3.6 | 10–14.8 × 3.3–4.2 | 4.3–6.1 × 1.1–1.3 | 4.22 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. arbuti | United States | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 6–8 | 3.2–4.6 | 2.4–3.1 | 11–17 × 3.3–4.2 | 4.1–5.1 × 1–1.2 | 4 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. auricoma | China (Inner Mongolia), Finland, Poland, Russia | Pileate/Effused-reflexed/Resupinate | Hirsute | 4–6 | 4.2–5.2 | 3.1–4.0 | 14–20 × 3.8–5.3 | 4.4–5.6 × 1.5–1.8 | 3.06 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. bifaria | China (Jilin, Sichuan), Japan, Russia | Pileate | Velutinate | 6–8 | 4–7 | 2.5–3.8 | 9.8–14.8 × 3.4–4.5 | 3.7–4.4 × 1–1.2 | 3.6 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. bubalinus | China (Yunnan) | Pileate | Tomentose | 5–8 | 2.5–7.3 | 2–4.2 | 11.6–19.8 × 4.3–5.6 | 4.3–4.8 × 1.5–2 | 2.6–2.83 | this study |
| C. caesius | Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Kingdom | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Hirsute | 4–5 | 3.7–5.2 | 2.8–3.6 | 10–15 × 3.7–4.5 | 4.1–5.3 × 1.3–1.7 | 3.13 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. caesiosimulans | Finland, Russia, United States | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 5–7 | 3.4–5.2 | 2.9–3.8 | 10.5–15.5 × 3.2–5.2 | 4.2–5.5 × 1.1–1.4 | 3.93 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. coeruleivirens | China (Hunan, Jilin, Zhejiang), Indonesia, Russia | Pileate | Velutinate | 6–8 | 3.6–6 | 2.4–3.4 | 8.8–13.5 × 3.3–4.3 | 3.8–4.8 × 1–1.3 | 3.64 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. comata | China (Sichuan, Xizang), United States | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Velutinate | 4–6 | 4.2–5.3 | 2.8–3.8 | 8.8–14.2 × 3.7–4.9 | 4.1–4.9 × 1.1–1.3 | 3.62 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. cyanescens | Estonia, Finland, France, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 5–6 | 4.1–5.2 | 2.9–3.7 | 11.4–19.8 × 3.7–5.4 | 4.7–6.1 × 1.1–1.6 | 3.92 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. fusiformis | China (Guizhou, Sichuan) | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Tomentose | 4–5 | 3–5 | 2–4 | 12–15 × 4.5–6 | 4.5–5.2 × 0.8–1.1 | 5.21–5.45 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. glauca | China (Jilin), Russia | Pileate | Hirsute | 5–8 | 3.4–5.1 | 2.6–3.3 | 9.8–14.8 × 3.1–4.3 | 4.1–5.4 × 1.1–1.5 | 3.64 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. gossypina | France | Pileate | Glabrous | 4–6 | 3.6–4.8 | 2.3–3 | 8.7–16.8 × 3.8–5 | 4.1–5.1 × 1.2–1.7 | 3.11 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. hirsutus | China (Yunnan) | Pileate | Hirsute | 5–7 | 2.7–8.2 | 2–5 | 13.6–15.5 × 3.4–4.7 | 4–4.7 × 1.2–1.5 | 3.18–3.52 | this study |
| C. livens | Canada, United States | Pileate | Velutinate | 4–6 | 3.7–5.3 | 2.9–4 | 9.3–14.3 × 4–5.3 | 4.1–5.7 × 1.1–1.5 | 3.74 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. luteocaesius | France | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Tomentose | 3–5 | 4.1–5.8 | 2.7–3.2 | 11.1–16.2 × 4–5.2 | 4.3–6.1 × 1.5–1.9 | 3.02 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. magna | China (Jilin, Hainan, Yunnan) | Pileate | Velutinate | 4–5 | 4.2–6 | 2.2–3.3 | 10–12.5 × 3.2–4 | 3.6–4.4 × 1–1.2 | 3.51 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. mediterraneocaesius | France, Spain | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Velutinate | 5–6 | 3.1–4 | 2.3–3.2 | 12–18.5 × 3.5–4.6 | 4.2–5.8 × 1.3–1.7 | 3.26 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. microporus | China (Yunnan) | Pileate | Velutinate | 6–8 | 3.5–6 | 2–4 | 11–13.5 × 4–5 | 4.5–4.9 × 1–1.2 | 4.47–4.52 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. nothofagicola | Australia | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Tomentose | 4–6 | 2.3–7.5 | 2–5 | 13.6–17.2 × 3.4–4.2 | 3.8–5 × 1–1.7 | 4.08–4.22 | this study |
| C. piceicola | China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan) | Pileate | Velutinate | 3–5 | 5–7 | 2.5–4 | 13–16 × 4–5 | 4–4.5 × 0.9–1.3 | 3.75–3.97 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. populi | China (Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan), Finland, Norway, Poland, Russia, United States | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 5–7 | 3.2–4.8 | 2.7–3.3 | 10–16 × 3.5–4.2 | 4.2–5.6 × 1–1.3 | 4.14 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. simulans | Canada, China, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Russia, United States | Pileate/Effused-reflexed/Resupinate | Glabrous | 5–7 | 3.9–5 | 2.8–3.6 | 10–14.8 × 3.7–5.2 | 4.4–6.3 × 1.3–1.8 | 3.6 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. subcaesius | Czech Republic, Finland, France, Russia, United Kingdom | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 4–6 | 4.2–6.6 | 3.1–4.1 | 10.3–17.8 × 3.3–4.6 | 4–5.3 × 1–1.4 | 3.8 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. subhirsutus | China (Guizhou, Fujian, Yunnan) | Pileate | Hirsute | 2–3 | 4–6 | 3–4.5 | 10–12 × 4–6 | 4–4.5 × 0.9–1.3 | 3.67–3.79 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. submicroporus | China (Sichuan, Yunnan) | Pileate | Velutinate | 6–9 | 2.3–6.2 | 2–4.8 | 12.2–20.5 × 3.4–5.6 | 3.6–4.7 × 1–1.3 | 3.45–3.52 | this study |
| C. subviridis | Finland, Mexico, United States | Pileate | Glabrous | 6–8 | 4.8–5.8 | 2.5–3.2 | 10–13 × 3.2–4.4 | 3.8–4.5 × 1–1.3 | 3.58 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |
| C. tricolor | China (Sichuan, Xizang) | Pileate | Velutinate | 4–5 | 3–5 | 2–3 | 12–15 × 4–5 | 4–4.8 × 0.8–1.2 | 4.55–4.87 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. tenuis | China (Sichuan) | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Tomentose | 5–7 | 2.6–7 | 2.2–4.8 | 18.2–27.6 × 3.7–6 | 4.7–6 × 1.3–2 | 2.89–2.93 | This study |
| C. ungulatus | China (Sichuan) | Pileate | Glabrous | 4–6 | 2.5–4.5 | 2–3 | 12–15 × 4–5 | 4.5–5 × 0.9–1.2 | 4.79–4.83 | Shen et al., 2019 |
| C. yanae | Russia | Pileate/Effused-reflexed | Glabrous | 5–7 | 3–4 | 2.2–2.9 | 9–14 × 3.5–4.2 | 4.3–5.8 × 1.2–1.6 | 3.56 | Miettinen et al., 2018 |