Table 4.
Multivariable logistic regression analysis of the probability of respondents reporting a training task as “very frequent”
| Demographic and residency characteristics | Patient care and technical skills | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CT interpretation & reporting | MR interpretation & reporting | Radiograph interpretation & reporting | Reporting for emergency department | Radiological examination consultation | Radiological examination recommendation | Barium X-rays | First-line night shift | Interventional procedures | |
| Age ≥ 30 (vs. age < 30) | 0.96 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.28 | 1.34 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.20 |
| (0.59–1.56) | (0.86–1.69) | (0.87–1.69) | (0.95–1.73) | (1.04–1.73) | (0.85–1.42) | (0.87–1.41) | (0.90–1.51) | (0.90–1.61) | |
| Female (vs. male) | 1.17 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.96 | 1.16 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.54 |
| (0.76–1.82) | (0.70–1.38) | (0.68–1.28) | (0.73–1.25) | (0.89–1.52) | (0.59–0.98) | (0.58–0.93) | (0.57–0.95) | (0.41–0.70) | |
| Married (vs. unmarried) | 1.53 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.51 | 1.32 | 1.43 | 1.33 | 1.71 | 1.07 |
| (0.97–2.39) | (1.03–2.18) | (0.89–1.78) | (1.12–2.03) | (1.01–1.73) | (1.09–1.86) | (1.01–1.75) | (1.29–2.26) | (0.79–1.44) | |
| Master/doctoral degree (vs. bachelor) | 1.12 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.91 | 1.10 | 0.88 | 1.27 | 1.21 |
| (0.66–1.90) | (0.89–1.92) | (0.53–1.12) | (0.57–1.09) | (0.67–1.24) | (0.83–1.45) | (0.69–1.12) | (0.96–1.67) | (0.88–1.67) | |
| Current working hospital tier: tertiary (vs. non-tertiary) | 0.85 | 1.09 | 1.02 | 1.61 | 0.90 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.41 | 1.30 |
| (0.40–1.78) | (0.68–1.75) | (0.64–1.64) | (1.09–2.36) | (0.62–1.32) | (0.86–1.76) | (0.83–1.81) | (0.92–2.16) | (0.80–2.13) | |
| Residency completion year: 2018 (vs. 2017) | 1.42 | 1.22 | 1.21 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.00 |
| (0.90–2.24) | (0.84–1.78) | (0.88–1.66) | (0.81–1.51) | (0.89–1.43) | (0.89–1.48) | (1.00–1.58) | (0.98–1.66) | (0.76–1.32) | |
| Residency training site bed size: 2000–2999 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 1.07 |
| (0.64–1.83) | (0.57–1.45) | (0.56–1.26) | (0.65–1.38) | (0.64–1.15) | (0.66–1.20) | (0.64–1.20) | (0.69–1.31) | (0.75–1.53) | |
| Residency training site bed size: ≥ 3000 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 1.55 | 1.86 | 0.96 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 0.85 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 1.05 |
| (0.83–2.91) | (1.08–3.20) | (0.61–1.52) | (0.72–1.66) | (0.74–1.51) | (0.60–1.22) | (0.49–0.98) | (0.65–1.26) | (0.71–1.56) | |
| Residency training site region | |||||||||
| Central (vs. East) | 0.79 | 1.33 | 0.77 | 1.25 | 1.20 | 1.24 | 1.56 | 1.39 | 1.05 |
| (0.42–1.49) | (0.81–2.20) | (0.48–1.24) | (0.79–1.99) | (0.86–1.68) | (0.86–1.79) | (1.09–2.23) | (0.95–2.02) | (0.67–1.63) | |
| West (vs. East) | 1.23 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.90 | 1.08 | 1.47 | 1.15 | 1.97 | 1.53 |
| (0.63–2.40) | (0.65–1.87) | (0.77–1.89) | (1.26–2.86) | (0.72–1.63) | (1.02–2.11) | (0.82–1.61) | (1.37–2.85) | (1.06–2.22) | |
| Northeast (vs. East) | 2.38 | 1.64 | 0.96 | 1.58 | 1.01 | 1.91 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1.54 |
| (1.00–5.66) | (0.86–3.13) | (0.58–1.59) | (0.78–3.23) | (0.70–1.47) | (1.27–2.88) | (0.84–1.87) | (1.30–2.36) | (0.94–2.49) | |
| Demographic and residency characteristics | Medical knowledge | Systems-based practice | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morning case conference | Challenging cases discussion | Film-reading interactive lectures | CT image processing | Didactic lectures | Pathology follow-up | Report quality control | Radiation safety | Management of contrast media reactions | |
| Age ≥ 30 (vs. age < 30) | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 1.25 | 0.75 | 1.10 | 1.18 | 1.39 | 1.16 |
| (0.65–1.39) | (0.66–1.18) | (0.72–1.24) | (0.95–1.65) | (0.58–0.97) | (0.85–1.41) | (0.91–1.53) | (1.09–1.77) | (0.88–1.53) | |
| Female (vs. male) | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 0.70 | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.83 |
| (0.70–1.43) | (0.70–1.23) | (0.64–1.08) | (0.76–1.28) | (0.55–0.90) | (0.70–1.13) | (0.73–1.16) | (0.74–1.21) | (0.65–1.06) | |
| Married (vs. unmarried) | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.43 | 1.26 | 1.39 | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.28 | 1.57 |
| (0.94–1.88) | (0.95–1.75) | (1.09–1.89) | (0.97–1.64) | (1.05–1.84) | (0.92–1.49) | (0.86–1.43) | (0.96–1.71) | (1.17–2.10) | |
| Master/doctoral degree (vs. bachelor) | 1.16 | 1.60 | 1.06 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.28 | 1.01 | 0.87 | 1.22 |
| (0.79–1.70) | (1.17–2.17) | (0.79–1.41) | (0.88–1.60) | (0.84–1.50) | (0.97–1.69) | (0.75–1.35) | (0.65–1.15) | (0.92–1.60) | |
| Current working hospital tier: tertiary (vs. non-tertiary) | 0.87 | 0.84 | 1.21 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.35 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.03 |
| (0.49–1.54) | (0.55–1.27) | (0.84–1.74) | (0.63–1.42) | (0.71–1.56) | (0.95–1.93) | (0.77–1.61) | (0.74–1.62) | (0.68–1.56) | |
| Residency completion year: 2018 (vs. 2017) | 0.84 | 1.30 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.33 |
| (0.62–1.14) | (0.98–1.73) | (0.87–1.47) | (0.76–1.29) | (0.87–1.53) | (0.88–1.44) | (0.85–1.43) | (0.76–1.29) | (1.04–1.70) | |
| Residency training site bed size: 2000–2999 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 1.21 | 0.95 | 1.06 | 0.96 | 1.18 | 1.21 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 1.15 |
| (0.78–1.89) | (0.66–1.36) | (0.79–1.42) | (0.68–1.35) | (0.86–1.61) | (0.88–1.67) | (0.68–1.28) | (0.63–1.17) | (0.84–1.57) | |
| Residency training site bed size: ≥ 3000 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 1.62 | 0.78 | 1.30 | 0.83 | 1.37 | 1.06 | 0.93 | 0.85 | 0.77 |
| (0.91–2.89) | (0.50–1.20) | (0.86–1.95) | (0.57–1.21) | (0.90–2.08) | (0.73–1.54) | (0.64–1.36) | (0.60–1.22) | (0.55–1.08) | |
| Residency training site region | |||||||||
| Central (vs. East) | 0.47 | 0.82 | 0.91 | 1.60 | 0.94 | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 0.85 |
| (0.27–0.81) | (0.53–1.28) | (0.57–1.45) | (1.00–2.54) | (0.60–1.47) | (0.87–1.85) | (0.81–1.77) | (0.97–1.88) | (0.58–1.25) | |
| West (vs. East) | 0.49 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 1.16 | 0.81 | 1.46 | 1.29 | 1.51 | 1.23 |
| (0.28–0.86) | (0.54–1.24) | (0.54–1.07) | (0.78–1.73) | (0.57–1.15) | (0.99–2.16) | (0.87–1.92) | (1.03–2.23) | (0.88–1.71) | |
| Northeast (vs. East) | 0.58 | 1.40 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 2.14 | 1.27 | 1.90 | 1.65 | 1.63 |
| (0.33–1.01) | (0.85–2.32) | (1.13–2.25) | (1.08–2.31) | (1.27–3.62) | (0.85–1.91) | (1.35–2.68) | (1.13–2.42) | (1.15–2.31) | |
| Demographic and residency characteristics | Interpersonal and communication skills | Practice-based learning and improvement | Professionalism | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Communication | Supervising & teaching medical students/junior residents | Literature study | Case report & paper writing | Group study & peer support | Team building | |
| Age ≥ 30 (vs. age < 30) | 1.26 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 0.98 | 1.12 | 1.21 |
| (0.97–1.64) | (0.88–1.45) | (0.85–1.42) | (0.75–1.30) | (0.87–1.44) | (0.92–1.59) | |
| Female (vs. male) | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.84 |
| (0.72–1.18) | (0.74–1.22) | (0.78–1.26) | (0.59–1.01) | (0.59–0.95) | (0.66–1.07) | |
| Married (vs. unmarried) | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.27 |
| (1.09–1.86) | (1.03–1.75) | (0.92–1.52) | (0.87–1.55) | (0.95–1.60) | (0.98–1.64) | |
| Master/doctoral degree (vs. bachelor) | 1.24 | 1.05 | 1.48 | 1.54 | 1.27 | 1.47 |
| (0.93–1.64) | (0.80–1.37) | (1.13–1.95) | (1.11–2.14) | (0.97–1.66) | (1.13–1.91) | |
| Current working hospital tier: tertiary (vs. non-tertiary) | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.06 | 1.37 | 1.17 | 1.45 |
| (0.75–1.57) | (0.75–1.52) | (0.76–1.47) | (0.88–2.13) | (0.82–1.68) | (1.00–2.11) | |
| Residency completion year: 2018 (vs. 2017) | 1.06 | 1.10 | 1.21 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 1.15 |
| (0.82–1.38) | (0.87–1.38) | (0.95–1.55) | (0.81–1.41) | (0.89–1.51) | (0.90–1.47) | |
| Residency training site bed size: 2000–2999 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 0.81 | 0.89 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.03 |
| (0.60–1.09) | (0.66–1.22) | (0.80–1.38) | (0.84–1.57) | (0.88–1.53) | (0.77–1.39) | |
| Residency training site bed size: ≥ 3000 beds (vs. < 2000 beds) | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.25 | 0.95 |
| (0.50–1.07) | (0.47–0.97) | (0.71–1.39) | (0.70–1.43) | (0.92–1.70) | (0.67–1.36) | |
| Residency training site region | ||||||
| Central (vs. East) | 1.26 | 1.17 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.10 |
| (0.90–1.77) | (0.82–1.68) | (0.65–1.31) | (0.70–1.48) | (0.73–1.46) | (0.76–1.59) | |
| West (vs. East) | 1.48 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 1.05 |
| (1.02–2.13) | (0.75–1.55) | (0.58–1.11) | (0.76–1.66) | (0.73–1.41) | (0.76–1.45) | |
| Northeast (vs. East) | 1.75 | 1.97 | 1.24 | 1.60 | 1.19 | 1.30 |
| (1.11–2.75) | (1.45–2.70) | (0.89–1.71) | (1.13–2.27) | (0.85–1.65) | (0.92–1.84) | |
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were presented