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. 2021 Feb 17;11:4041. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83476-7

Table 4.

Comparison of the Bi–Te thin film properties and growth methods published in the literature (since year 2011) with the present work.

References Deposition method Seebeck coefficient (µV/K) Power factor (mW/m K2)
This work Thermal evaporation  − 134 1.35
Ref21 Thermal evaporation  − 85 0.925
Ref28 Sputtering  − 85 1.14
Ref34 Sputtering  − 250 1.25
Ref41 Electrochemical deposition  − 58.3 0.35
Ref27 Sputtering  − 205 2.4
Ref39 Pulsed laser deposition  − 91 0.19
Ref42 Electrochemical deposition  − 110 1.093
Ref26 Sputtering  − 199 2.53
Ref57 MBE  − 182 0.9
Ref24 Sputtering  ~  − 140 1.1
Ref29 Sputtering  − 160 0.72
Ref18 Thermal evaporation  − 132 0.605
Ref37 Sputtering  − 150 1.125
Ref31 Sputtering  − 193 0.97
Ref30 Sputtering  ~  − 55 0.6
Ref59 Screen printing  − 138.4 0.192
Ref35 Sputtering  − 173 1.31
Ref33 Sputtering  − 92.4 0.709
Ref32 Sputtering  − 122 1.2
Ref60 Solution based synthesis  ~  −150 0.89
Ref36 Sputtering  − 50 1.145
Ref19 Thermal evaporation  ~ 200 1.020