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. 2021 Feb 17;11:4032. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83580-8

Table 2.

Comparisons of fitness parameters (means + /- SEM) of M. persicae reared on sweet pepper with (PL) or without (P) associated leek in clip-cage and in Petri dish.

Sweet pepper (P) Sweet pepper associated with leek (PL) U/χ2 p-value
n n
Clip-cage
Survival rate 28 0.68 30 0.69 χ2 = 0.37 0.542
Total fecundity 22 17.15 ± 1.39 30 21.58 ± 1.22 U = 66 0.036
Adult biomass (µg) 27 271.44 ± 38.44 25 267.40 ± 12.84 U = 277.5 0.276
Petri dish
Survival rate 23 0.65 23 0.91 χ2 = 4.56 0.033
Total fecundity 13 19.38 ± 0.33 21 24.95 ± 1.84 U = 285.5 0.050
Adult biomass (µg) 19 205.26 ± 17.96 26 256.92 ± 12.87 U = 145.5 0.020

P values < 0.05 (Mann–Whitney U-test and Cox Model) are written in bold; n: sample size; χ2: Chi square.