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Effect of Ag-NPs biosynthesized by S. officinalis leaf extract (Pre-SOAg-NPs and Post-SOAg-NPs) on the hepatic proinflammatory cytokines (A) IL-1β and (B) TNF-α. Findings for the expression of genes are described as means ± SEM of triplicate assays, normalized to GAPDH and expressed as fold change (log2 scale), relative to mRNA levels in controls ap < 0.05, significant change from –ve control group; bp < 0.05, notable change from +ve control group.
