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. 2021 Feb 4;12:599742. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.599742

TABLE 3.

Plant growth promotion following algal treatment.

Group Algae species Host plant Treatment Product applied References
Prokaryotic cyanobacteria Calothrix ghosei, Hapalosiphon intricatus, Nostoc muscorum, Westiellopsis prolifica, Calothrix membranacea Wheat Seed soaking Filtrated supernatant Karthikeyan et al., 2009
Anabaena laxa and Calothrix elenkinii Coriander, cumin, and fennel Soil application Cell culture Kumar et al., 2013
Nostoc sp. VICCRI Rice Soil application Cell culture Innok et al., 2009
Anabaena variabilis Rice Soil application cell culture Singh and Datta, 2007

Eukaryotic green algae Chlorella vulgaris Wheat Foliar application Water soluble extract Shaaban, 2001a
C. vulgaris Maize Soil application Water soluble extract Shaaban, 2001b
C. vulgaris Lettuce Soil application Dried cell extract Faheed and Fattah, 2008
C. vulgaris, Scenedesmus quadricauda Tomato Hydroponic system Co-cultivation with plant Barone et al., 2019
C. vulgaris, S. quadricauda Sugar beet Hydroponic system Dried cell extract Barone et al., 2018
C. vulgaris Tomato and cucumber Seed soaking Cell culture Bumandalai and Tserennadmid, 2019
Chlorella fusca Barely, wheat, lettuce, pepper, melon, cucumber, perilla, onion, radish, and turnip Soil application Cell culture Kim et al., 2012
C. fusca Spinach Foliar or soil application Cell culture Kim et al., 2018b
Chlorella pyrenoidosa Soybean Soil application Cell culture Dubey and Dubey, 2010
Chlorococcum infusionum Tomato Hydroponic system Co-cultivation with plant Zhang et al., 2017
Nannochloropsis oculata Tomato Soil application Dried cell extract Coppens et al., 2016

Microalgae consortia Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Chlorococcum, Chroococcus, Phormidium, Anabaena, Westiellopsis, Fischerella, and Spirogyra Wheat Soil application Cell culture Renuka et al., 2016
C. ghosei, H. intricatus, and Nostoc sp. Wheat Soil application Karthikeyan et al., 2007
Nostoc, Anabaena, Westiellopsis, Aulosira, and Scytonema Rice Soil application Cell culture Paudel et al., 2012

Cyanobacteria–other microbe consortia Unidentified cyanobacteria and rhizobacteria Wheat Soil application Cell culture Nain et al., 2010
Anabaena oscillarioides CR3, Brevundimonas diminuta PR7, and Ochrobactrum anthropi PR10 Rice Soil application Cell culture Rana et al., 2015
A. torulosa and Trichoderma viride Maize Soil application Extracted biofilms Sharma et al., 2020