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. 2021 Feb 3;7(2):e06145. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06145

Table 3.

Variation of mechanized parameters and tractor performances: results from Kruskal Wallis test.

PAD Variables Mean (SD) χ2 (df = 6) P Variables Mean (SD) χ2 (df = 6) P
PAD1 Mechanized area (ha) 79.75 (12.15)b 89.91 <0.001 Years of use 3.25 (0.65)ab 20.50 0.002
PAD2 114.45 (5.63)a 4.62 (0.36)a
PAD3 134.56 (10.04)a 2.75 (0.45)b
PAD4 98.97 (11.96)b 5.05 (0.41)a
PAD5 26.38 (11.92)c 5.00 (0.91)a
PAD6 26.38 (9.24)c 4.14 (0.50)a
PAD7

12.00 (2.90)c



4.39 (0.57)a


PAD1 Tillage cost (thousands of FCFA) 25.00 (0.89)e 118.34 <0.001 Number of hours for 1ha tilled 2.88 (0.36)ab 75.77 <0.001
PAD2 30.27 (0.14)d 1.96 (0.07)c
PAD3 31.08 (0.46)d 2.19 (0.13)c
PAD4 32.04 (0.52)c 2.46 (0.10)b
PAD5 36.67 (1.82)b 3.09 (0.19)a
PAD6 37.36 (1.53)b 3.39 (0.20)a
PAD7

47.67 (1.68)a



3.53 (0.23)a


PAD1 Power of tractor (HP) 57.5 (1.89)a 1.94 0. 924 Hectares tilled per year 80.00 (11.69)c 105.27 <0.001
PAD2 60.74 (0.79)a 114.66 (4.89)b
PAD3 58.12 (1.91)a 141.56 (9.04)a
PAD4 63.42 (3.10)a 105.13 (11.58)c
PAD5 56.81 (3.89)a 30.18 (12.20)d
PAD6 61.14 (1.98)a 29.34 (9.25)d
PAD7

59.44 (4.94)a



10.89 (2.00)d


PAD1 Tractor price (millions of FCFA) 4.65 (1.42)bcd 48.77 <0.001 Fuel used per ha (L) 10.31 (1.47)abc 15.91 0.014
PAD2 7.57 (0.25)a 10.20 (0.29)bc
PAD3 6.91 (0.47)ab 10.14 (0.49)bc
PAD4 6.09 (0.51)bc 10.43 (0.36)bc
PAD5 4.59 (1.21)cd 11.64 (0.69)ab
PAD6 3.00 (0.71)d 10.33 (0.90)c
PAD7 4.50 (1.18)d 12.86 (0.98)a

SD = standard deviation; χ2 = Statistic of Chi-2; df = degree of freedom; P = probability; the means followed by the same letters are not significantly different at 5%.