. 2021 Feb 18;100:104188. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104188

Table 5.

Desirability (B), parameters tuning, R-squared ( $R^{2}$ ).

Algorithms	Parameters tuning	$R^{2}$ B	$R^{2}$ IGD	$R^{2}$ SNS	$R^{2}$ MS	$R^{2}$ MID	$R^{2}$ NPS	$R^{2}$ HV
HACO-VNS	$M a x I t = 200$ , $n A n t = 100$ , $I P h = 25$ , $a l p h a = 0.35$ , $B e t a = 0.45$ , $E R = 0.3$	0.766	69%	66%	62%	63%	61%	71%

HFSA-VNS	$n = 150$ , $s t e p = 95$ , $δ = 35$ , $v = 0.5$ ,	0.632	61%	63%	56%	57%	54%	65%

HFA-VNS	$M a x I t = 250$ , $n P o p = 150$ , $g a m m a = 0.5$ , $a l p h a = 0.4$ , $B e t a = 0.75$ , $d e l t a = 0.55$ , $a l p h a - d a m p = 0.32$	0.667	63%	65%	57%	59%	58%	67%