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. 2021 Feb 11;21(2):100225. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100225

Table 3.

Academic engagement by alcohol consumption groups. Student's t-test and descriptive statistic plots.

No
Yes
t Mean Dif. SE Dif. 95% CI
Cohen's d
n M SD n M SD Lower Upper
VIG 624 15.11 8.33 663 13.33 8.16 3.87*** 1.78 .46 0.87 2.68 0.21
DED 624 17.46 7.23 663 16.79 7.17 1.66 .67 .40 -0.11 1.45 0.09
ABS 624 16.36 8.67 663 14.76 8.35 3.37*** 1.60 .47 0.67 2.53 0.18
graphic file with name fx2.gif

Note. VIG = Vigor, DED = Dedication, ABS = Absorption. *** p <  .001.