Figure 3. Associations Between Psychopathology and Signs of Accelerated Aging Separately for Externalizing, Internalizing, and Thought Disorder Families.

All associations are adjusted for participants’ sex, a childhood measure matched to each adult outcome (eg, childhood hearing test to adult hearing test, childhood motor test to adult motor test, and childhood cognitive test to adult cognitive test), childhood maltreatment, and childhood socioeconomic status. For associations between psychopathology and hearing difficulties, estimates overlapped between laboratory test and self-report. Error bars indicate 95% CIs.