Table 3.
Binary and Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis for determinants of diabetic ketoacidosis among Diabetes mellitus patients admitted in North Wollo and Waghimra Zone public hospitals, 2020
| Variable | Case | Control | COR(95% CI) | AOR(95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marital status | Single | 8 | 74 | 1 | 1 |
| Married | 69 | 166 | 3.85 (1.76–8.40) | 1.89 (0.66–3.23) | |
| Divorced | 15 | 52 | 2.67 (1.05–6.75) | 0.87 (0.82–2.74) | |
| Widowed | 10 | 14 | 2.88 (1.09–7.63) | 1.87 (0.34–5.65) | |
| Duration of DM | 1–5 year | 18 | 121 | 1 | 1 |
| > 5 year | 84 | 185 | 3.05 (1.75–5.33) | 2.42 (0.72–4.78) | |
| Body Mass Index | Normal | 36 | 149 | 1 | 1 |
| Underweight | 10 | 54 | 0.77 (0.36–1.65) | 1.73 (0.70–4.28) | |
| Overweight | 56 | 103 | 2.25 (1.38–3.67) | 1.89 (0.02–3.50) | |
| Regular follow up in the diabetic clinic | No | 64 | 81 | 4.68 (2.91–7.52) | 4.19 (2.28–7.71) |
| Yes | 38 | 225 | 1 | 1 | |
| Received DM education | No | 84 | 144 | 5.25 (3.01–9.16) | 2.87 (1.44–5.72) |
| Yes | 18 | 162 | 1 | 1 | |
| Alcohol drinking | Yes | 26 | 33 | 2.83 (1.56–5.02) | 2.99 (1.46–6.12) |
| No | 76 | 273 | 1 | 1 | |
| Regular physical exercise | No | 71 | 183 | 1.54 (0.95–2.49) | 1.34 (0.82–2.07) |
| Yes | 31 | 123 | 1 | 1 | |
| Discontinue medication | Yes | 92 | 170 | 7.36 (3.69–14.68) | 4.31 (1.92–9.68) |
| No | 10 | 136 | 1 | 1 | |
| Emotional disturbance | Yes | 76 | 179 | 2.07 (1.26–3.42) | 1.36 (0.68–2.75) |
| No | 26 | 127 | 1 | 1 | |
| Presence of infection | Yes | 74 | 135 | 3.35 (2.05–5.46) | 1.99 (0.61–2.07) |
| No | 28 | 171 | 1 | 1 | |
| Presence of comorbidity | Yes | 69 | 147 | 2.26 (1.13–4.33) | 2.57 (1.37–4.84) |
| No | 33 | 159 | 1 | ||
| Type of DM | Type I | 44 | 89 | 1.85 (1.16–2.94) | 2.01 (1.11–3.63) |
| Type II | 58 | 217 | 1 | 1 | |
AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, COR Crude Odds Ratio, DM Diabetes Mellitus, Type I Type one, Type II Type two