Flow cytometric analysis of BAL IMs (a, e), AMs (b, f), neutrophils (c,g), and pDCs (d, h). Data shown combined for age (a-d) (n=12); data split by age (g-h) (n=6). Data is represented as mean± SEM. (a-d) One way and 36 two way Repeated-measures ANOVA with Geisser-Greenhouse correction for sphericity and Tukey’s post hoc correction for multiple-testing (GraphPad Prism 8) was applied. (Old-Triangle, Young Diamonds, Colors represent individual animals, Supplementary Table 1). (n=12). Correlations with Spearman’s rank test between cellular fraction and Log10 viral RNA copy number in BAL (i) and corresponding values for Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (j, left panel) and P values (j, right panel). Coloring scheme for i – Neutrophil (teal), IM (magenta), AM (turquoise, pDC (light purple). Multilabel confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of FFPE lung sections from SARS CoV-2 infected Rhesus macaques having a high viral titer at 3 dpi with DAPI (blue) (k-v) and SARS CoV-2 Spike (k-s) specific antibody (turquoise), k-m: KI-67 (magenta) 37, neutrophil marker CD66abce (yellow); n-p: SARS CoV-2 Spike (turquoise), pan-macrophage marker CD68 (magenta) and DAPI (blue); q-s: SARS CoV-2 Spike (turquoise), HLA-DR (magenta), pDC marker CD123 (yellow) and DAPI (blue); t-v: SARS CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein specific antibody (turquoise), Pan-cytokeratin (magenta), Thyroid transcription factor-1 (yellow) at 63X (k,n,q,t), 20X (l,o,r,u) and 10X (m,p,s,v).