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. 2021 Feb 17;21:98. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-02877-y

Table 1.

Contents (μg/g DW) of carotenoids in GB_Pe, WF_Pe and YF_Pe

Compounds Molecular Weight (Da) Q1 (Da) Q3 (Da) Rt (min) GB_Pe WF_Pe YF_Pe
α-Carotene 536.438 537.6 123.1 2.6 9.54 ± 0.55b 0.00c 20.84 ± 0.54a
Antheraxanthin 584.423 585.5 175.4 1.0 0.75 ± 0.00b 0.75 ± 0.00b 1.25 ± 0.04a
Lycopene 536.438 537.4 81.0 3.1 0.00b 0.00b 2.15 ± 0. 02a
Zeaxanthin 568.428 569.4 477.5 1.4 13.15 ± 0.70b 10.61 ± 0.08c 27.45 ± 1.10a
Violaxanthin 600.418 601.4 221 0.9 18.87 ± 3.99b 0.60 ± 0.02c 43.81 ± 0.76a
γ-Carotene 536.438 537.6 177.3 3.3 0.00b 0.00b 19.97 ± 0.97a
Neoxanthin 600.418 601.4 565.5 0.6 14.23 ± 1.31b 1.14 ± 0.04c 18.05 ± 0.21a
β-Carotene 536.438 537.6 177.4 3.1 0.00b 0.00b 1.85 ± 0.03a
Lutein 568.428 551.5 175.4 1.0 39.30 ± 2.86a 1.46 ± 0.04b 1.09 ± 0.04b
β-Cryptoxanthin 552.433 553.5 461.5 2.2 0.00b 0.00b 17.82 ± 0.45a
Astaxanthin 596.840 597.4 379.1 0.8 0.00c 1.26 ± 0.00a 1.21 ± 0.00b
Apocarotenal 416.638 417.3 325.1 1.2 1.06 ± 0.00b 0.00c 1.07 ± 0.00a
ε-Carotene 536.438 537.6 123.2 2.2 0.05 ± 0.00a 0.00b 0.00b
Total 96.96 15.82 156.56

Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of three biological replications. Different letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05 (Duncan’s multiple range test)