Figure 2.
Aldosterone and activation of adaptive immune cells. Aldosterone induces activation of dendritic cells and increased polarization of CD4+ naive T cells into Th17, Th1, and decreased Treg cells. Aldosterone also increases recruitment of B lymphocytes and activation of CD8+ T cells. Abbreviations: IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; TGF, transforming growth factor; Th, T helper cells; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; Treg, T regulatory cells.