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Cytokine levels in pSS and CS. Cytokine levels in pSS patients and CS were quantified. Primary Sjögren syndrome patients presented higher cytokine levels of IFN‐γ, IL‐1β, IL‐17F, IL‐21, IL‐23, IL‐25, and IL‐31, the rest of the cytokines showed similar levels in both groups. Data were analyzed with the Mann‐Whitney U test
