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. 2021 Feb 16;13(2):e13381. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13381

Table 1. Demographic comparison of patients presenting to the ED with symptoms of HF, by admission service.

ED, emergency department; HF, heart failure; IQR, interquartile range

  Overall (n = 61) Cardiology (n = 41) Medicine (n = 20) P-Value
Age, median (IQR) 74.0 (21.0) 77.0 (18.0) 67.0 (23.5) 0.0908
Sex, n (%) 0.7723
Female 35 (57.4) 23 (56.1) 12 (60.0)
Male 26 (42.6) 18 (43.9) 8 (40.0)
Patient’s perceived race/ethnicity, n (%) 0.9416
Black or Hispanic/Latinx 24 (39.3) 16 (39.0) 8 (40.0)
White 37 (60.7) 25 (61.0) 12 (60.0)
Insurance, n (%)       0.7048
Commercial 22 (36.1) 14 (34.1) 8 (40.0)
Government 38 (62.3) 26 (63.4) 12 (60.0)
Missing 1 (1.6) 1 (2.4) 0 (0.0)
Education level, n (%) 0.3727
8th grade or less 3 (4.9) 2 (4.9) 1 (5.0)
Some high school 4 (6.6) 3 (7.3) 1 (5.0)
High school graduate or GED 19 (31.1) 9 (22.0) 10 (50.0)
Some college or 2-year degree 7 (11.5) 5 (12.2) 2 (10.0)
4-year college degree 18 (29.5) 13 (31.7) 5 (25.0)
More than 4-year college degree 5 (8.2) 5 (12.2) 0 (0.0)
Other 1 (1.6) 1 (2.4) 0 (0.0)