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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2019 Jun 13;43(4):638–647. doi: 10.1007/s10865-019-00070-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of questionnaire respondents, overall and stratified by meeting vs. not meeting aerobic PA guideline.

Total
sample
Meeting PA guideline p-
value
Yes No
Mean (SD)
or %
Mean (SD)
or %
Mean (SD)
or %
N 507 370 137
Age in years 54.6 (12.9) 54.0 (12.9) 56.2 (12.9) .10
Body mass index (kg/m2) 29.2 (7.0) 28.5 (6.5) 31.2 (8.0) .0002
Race (white alone) 483 (95.3%) 350 (94.6%) 133 (97.0%) .781
College degree 193 (38.1%) 156 (42.2%) 37 (27.0%) .002
Married or cohabitating w/ partner 400 (78.9%) 287 (77.6%) 113 (82.5%) .68
Work status .19
 Full-time 236 173 (46.8%) 63 (46.0%)
 Part-time 94 75 (20.3%) 19 (13.8%)
 Not employed outside home 173 120 (32.4%) 53 (38.7%)
Self-rated occupational activity .01
 High 65 (12.8%) 54 (14.6%) 11 (8.0%)
 Moderate 121 (23.8%) 96 (26.0%) 25 (18.3%)
 Low 125 (24.6%) 81 (21.9%) 44 (32.1%)
 N/A (not employed outside home) 196 (38.7%) 129 (37.6%) 57 (41.6%)
MVPA (MET-hrs/week) 72.1 (105.9) 85.1 (111.2) 5.5 (2.9) <.0001
Sitting time (hrs/week) 5.8 (5.1) 5.7 (5.7) 6.2 (3.1) .26
Health status (EuroQOL EQ-5D_3L) a 6.3 (1.5) 6.1 (1.4) 6.8 (1.8) <.0001
Self-rated health (EuroQOL EQ-VAS) 72.3 (16.6) 74.3 (16.1) 66.9 (16.8) <.0001
Internet access .47
 Broadband 294 (58.0%) 222 (60.0%) 72 (52.5%)
 Cell company data plan 159 (32.8%) 117 (32.8%) 42 (32.6%)
 Dial-up 6 (1.2%) 4 (1.1%) 2 (1.5%)
 Unsure of type 72 (14.8%) 51 (14.3%) 21 (16.3%)
 None 30 (6.2%) 18 (5.1%) 12 (9.3%)
Cell phone .048
 Smartphone 402 (79.3%) 297 (80.3%) 105 (76.6%)
 Traditional cell (e.g., flip phone) 78 (15.4%) 50 (13.5%) 28 (20.4%)
 None 14 (2.8%) 13 (3.5%) 1 (0.7%)
Use of devices to track activity/weight
 Accelerometer-based tracker 173 (34.1%) 136 (36.8%) 37 (27.0%) .03
 Basic step-counting pedometer 270 (53.3%) 199 (53.8%) 71 (51.8%) .70
a

Index measure of 5 domains; scores range from 5-15. Higher scores reflect worse QOL.

Note: Proportion of missing values ranges from 1.8 – 15.8%