Table 4.
Summary of Sleep assessment.
| Control (n = 26) | ARDS (n = 34) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep questionnaires | |||
| SATED, mean (SD) | 6.04 (±2.77) | 5.79 (±2.37) | 0.72 |
| PSQI, mean (SD) | 10.08 (±4.92) | 9.76 (±4.50) | 0.80 |
| ESS, mean (SD) | 8.80 (±5.37) | 7.97 (±5.22) | 0.55 |
| ESS ≥ 10 points | 12 (46.1) | 12 (35.2) | 0.27 |
| STOP-BANG, mean (SD) | 2.25 (±1.62) | 3.88 (±1.78) | < 0.01 |
| Home Sleep Apnea Test | |||
| RDI (ev/h), mean (SD) | 7.11 (±8.6) | 13.5 (±10.3) | < 0.01 |
| <5 ev/h, N (%) | 16 (61.5) | 7 (20.5) | |
| 5–15 ev/h, N (%) | 10 (38.4) | 27 (79.4) | < 0.01 |
| ≥15 ev/h, N (%) | 2 (7.6) | 13 (38.2) | < 0.01 |
| T90%, mean (SD) | 2.08 (±4.8) | 6.44 (±10.0) | < 0.01 |
| ODI-3%, mean (SD) | 6.44 (±10.0) | 15.9 (±18.4) | 0.01 |
| Mean SpO2, mean (SD) | 95.1 (±1.0) | 93.0 (±2.18) | < 0.01 |
| Lowest SpO2, mean (SD) | 86.2 (±6.6) | 82.1 (±6.26) | 0.02 |
Abbreviation: ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome, SD: Standard deviation, SATED: Satisfaction, Alertness, Timing, Efficiency and Duration questionnaire, PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ESS: Epworth sleepiness scale, RDI: Respiratory disturbance index, T90%: Time with SpO2 under 90%, ODI-3%: Oxygen desaturation index ≥3%. Highlights: statistically significant.