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. 2021 Feb 5;11:600440. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.600440

TABLE 7.

Item composition in the PANAS-X, Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule (Watson and Clark, 1994).

GNA (10) Afraid, scared, nervous, jittery, guilty, ashamed, irritable, hostile, upset, distressed
GPA (10) Active, alert, attentive, enthusiastic, excited, inspired, interested, proud, strong, determined
Shyness (4) Shy, bashful, sheepish, timid
Fatigue (4) Sleepy, tired, sluggish, drowsy
Serenity (3) Calm, relaxed, at ease
Surprise (3) Surprised, amazed, astonished

GNA, General Negative Affect; GPA, General Positive Affect, Shyness, Fatigue, Surprise, and Serenity. In parentheses, the number of items defining each scale.