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. 2021 Feb 5;9:621672. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.621672

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Copyright © 2021 Yoo, Hussein, Peel, Coles, Arsdell, Honjo, Haller, Lam, Seed and Barron.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Examples of surgical simulation models for atrioventricular septal defect repair (AVSD), arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and Norwood operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). Only the endocardial surface anatomy is represented with a wall thickness of 0.9–1.2 mm.