Figure 1.
Endometriosis modelling in vitro. Left. Sampson’s theory of retrograde menstruation. Menstrual tissue contains stromal condensates (dark blue) and collapsed epithelial glands (pink). Ectopic lesions are frequently described to have a ‘bullet-like appearance’ Right. Spheroids generated using the hanging drop method as a model of collapsed endometrium architecture are placed on either Matrigel or collagen I on day 4 and their phenotype on the hydrogels and the effect of pharmacological intervention is evaluated.