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. 2021 Feb 5;11:596183. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.596183

TABLE 2.

hospitalization costs ($) of patients by type of stroke.

SAH ICH IS TIA Overall
Variable Mean Median (IQR) p value a
Gender <0.001
 Male 3,445 2,844 1,577 1,372 1701 1,279 (839–1900)
 Female 3,423 2,873 1,444 1,199 1,532 1,199 (795–1740)
Age group <0.001
 <45 3,129 3,226 1,578 1,202 1818 1,224 (716–1993)
 45–64 3,681 2,851 1,445 1,240 1,589 1,231 (801–1787)
 ≥65 3,230 2,766 1,572 1,333 1,639 1,255 (842–1840)
Social identity <0.001
 Urban employee 3,724 3,196 1,575 1,275 1,624 1,324 (919–1842)
 Urban non-employed 2,569 2,433 1,356 1,178 1,433 1,123 (809–1,572)
 Government administrator 3,721 4,370 3,980 3,546 3,910 3,129 (1,652–5,419)
 Rural resident 3,468 2,666 1,173 911 1,410 996 (642–1,569)
 Self-paying population 3,298 2,755 1887 1,532 2013 1,407 (738–2,370)
Surgery <0.001
 Yes 6,439 6,448 3,360 3,043 4,750 3,673 (1,489–7,370)
 No 2,392 2,272 1,489 1,213 1,511 1,224 (809–1770)
ICU admission <0.001
 Yes 4,404 4,308 3,534 1862 3,699 2,938 (1781–4,773)
 No 3,398 2,767 1,495 1,273 1,593 1,233 (814–1796)
Hospital level <0.001
 Secondary hospital 1,428 1822 1,002 754 1,055 861 (600–1,273)
 Tertiary hospital 3,854 3,159 1707 1,355 1800 1,376 (936–1987)
Hospital type <0.001
 General hospital 3,579 2,955 1,594 1,288 1,694 1,296 (859–1891)
 TCM hospital 1,673 1838 1,053 1,146 1,126 916 (622–1,333)
Admission year <0.001
 2015 3,639 2,873 1,545 1,437 1,682 1,330 (870–1890)
 2016 3,568 2,783 1,536 1,243 1,638 1,240 (802–1830)
 2017 3,008 2,914 1,483 1,111 1,559 1,162 (797–1738)
Total costs 3,433 2,855 1,522 1,276 1,627 1,243 (819–1823)

SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; IS, ischemic stroke; TIA, transient ischemic attack; ICU, intensive care unit; TCM hospital, Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital; IQR, Interquartile range.

a

Mann-Whitney rank-sum tests were used to determine the significance of observed differences in median costs.