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. 2021 Feb 18;12:1142. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21476-x

Fig. 3. Deletion of H1R in cholinergic neurons results in dysfunction of cholinergic neurons in the BF and an excitation/inhibition imbalance in the PFC.

Fig. 3

a Western blot of ChAT in BF, CPu, PM, and PFC. b Acetycholine content in BF and CPu examined by HPLC-MS/MS. c Extracellular acetycholine level in the medial prefrontal cortex collected by microdialysis and examined by HPLC-MS/MS. d Threshold current to elicit action potential with the increase of injected currents in NBM cholinergic neurons recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. Spike numbers with the increase of injected currents in NBM cholinergic neurons recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. e Threshold current to elicit action potential with the increase of injected currents in HDB cholinergic neurons recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. Spike numbers with the increase of injected currents in HDB cholinergic neurons recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. f Representative traces showing sEPSC (upper) and sIPSC (lower) recorded at −60 mV (upper) and +10 mV (lower) in the same mPFC layer 2/3 pyramidal cell from Hrh1fl/fl (black) or ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl (red) mice. Quantification of sEPSC and sIPSC charge transfer and sEPSC/sIPSC charge transfer ratios in Hrh1fl/fl and ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl mice. g Representative traces showing sEPSC (upper) and sIPSC (lower) recorded at −60 mV (upper) and +10 mV (lower) in the same mPFC layer 5 pyramidal cell from Hrh1fl/fl (black) or ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl (red) mice. Quantification of sEPSC and sIPSC charge transfer and sEPSC/sIPSC charge transfer ratios in Hrh1fl/fl and ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl mice. h Threshold current to elicit action potential with the increase of injected currents in HDB cholinergic neurons treated with antipsychotic agent risperidone recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. Spike numbers with the increase of injected currents in HDB cholinergic neurons treated with antipsychotic agent risperidone recorded by whole-cell patch-clamp. i Western blot of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) treated with antipsychotic agent risperidone in basal forebrain. j Representative traces showing sEPSC (upper) and sIPSC (lower) recorded at −60 mV (upper) and +10 mV (lower) in the same mPFC layer 2/3 pyramidal cell from Hrh1fl/fl + Vehicle (gray), ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl + Vehicle (red), or ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl treated with antipsychotic agent risperidone (purple). Quantification of sEPSC and sIPSC charge transfer and sEPSC/sIPSC charge transfer ratios in Hrh1fl/fl + Vehicle, ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl + Vehicle, or ChAT-Cre;Hrh1fl/fl treated with antipsychotic agent risperidone mice. All data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. and error bars represent s.e.m. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001, ns nonsignificant. See also Supplementary Data 2 for further statistical information. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.