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. 2020 Jul 6;29(3):1749–1778. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00178

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

F1–F2 graph of the vowel quadrilateral, showing representative data for adults and children of different ages. F1 frequency varies to a first approximation with tongue height, and F2 frequency varies to a first approximation with tongue advancement. There is almost no overlap of the formant frequencies for 2-year-olds and male adults.