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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 6;84(6):433–442. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.1171

Table 2. Model Fits for Four Different Bayesian Linear Mixed-Effects Models Examining the Difference in TSPO Binding (Estimated Using VT) Between Patients With Psychosis and Healthy Control Subjects.

Region Model dLOOC dWAIC Akaike Weighta (%)
Frontal Cortex 0 7.6 7.6 1
1 0 0 38
2 0.8 0.8 26
3 1.1 1.1 22
4 1.9 1.9 14
Temporal Cortex 0 7.1 7.1 1
1 0 0 35
2 0.6 0.6 26
3 0.9 0.9 22
4 1.6 1.6 16
Hippocampus 0 15.3 15.4 < 1
1 0 0 36
2 0.4 0.4 29
3 1.3 1.2 19
4 1.7 1.6 16

A null model (0) without patient–control status as predictor is included as a baseline comparison. Lower dLOOC and dWAIC values indicate better model fit.

dLOOC, distance to best-fitting model calculated using leave-one-out cross-validation; dWAIC, distance to best-fitting model calculated using widely applicable information criteria; TSPO, translocator protein; VT, total distribution volume.

a

Weights calculated using LOOC scores.