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. 2021 Feb 19;21:68. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03247-9

Table 6.

Bivariate and multivariate analysis on the association between respondents’ demographic characteristics and their pattern of TM use. Ethnicity: Others*: Hidareb, Saho, Bilen, Nara, Afar

Variables Bivariate analysis Multivariate analysis
COR 95% CI p-value AOR 95% CI p-value
Preference of TM as a primary healthcare
Ever visited THP
  Yes 8.30 (3.25, 21.20) <  0.0001
  No Ref
Ever visited THPs
Sex
  Female 1.78 (0.99, 3.17) 0.052 1.85 (1.01, 3.38) 0.046
  Male Ref
Ethnicity
  Tigre 0.85 (0.42, 1.73) 0.655 0.97 (0.47, 2.01) 0.934
  Kunama 2.05 (0.88, 4.78) 0.097 2.30 (0.97, 5.46) 0.600
  Others* 0.60 (0.25, 1.47) 0.263 0.64 (0.26, 1.59) 0.338
  Tigrigna Ref
Future use of TM
Sex
  Female 2.60 (1.17, 5.75) 0.018 2.26 (0.92, 5.14) <  0.0001
  Male Ref
Ever visited THP
 Yes 4.73 (2.13, 10.50) <  0.0001 4.40 (1.97, 9.83) <  0.0001
 No Ref
Use of TM to induce diarrhea and/or vomiting for “cleansing purposes”
Level of Education
  No formal education 2.48 (1.11, 5.54) 0.026
  Elementary or higher Ref
Willingness to disclose use of TM to CHPs
Ethnicity
  Tigrigna 9.03 (2.98, 27.36) <  0.0001 8.74 (2.85, 26.75) <  0.0001
  Tigre 1.81 (0.59, 5.52) 0.300 1.72 (0.56, 5.31) 0.345
  Kunama 7.02 (2.20, 22.41) 0.001 5.97 (1.84, 19.37) 0.003
  Others* Ref