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. 2021 Feb 19;31(2):677–685. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01244-8

Table 6.

Effect of IPE on student’s attitude and collaborative teamwork (n = 232)

Items of students’ attitude
toward IPE and collaborative teamworka
(Full score = 5)
Mean (SD) (n = 232)
Year 2
Pre-test
Year 2
Post-testb
Year 3
Post-test 2c
(1) IPE supports new knowledge exchange 3.19 (0.66) 3.75 (0.73)** 4.43 (0.62)**
(2) IPE helps me to be a member of patient care team 3.90 (0.69) 4.32 (0.62)** 4.65 (0.44)**
(3) Collaborative team benefits with respect to quality patient care 4.16 (0.72) 4.53 (0.61)** 4.68 (0.49)**
(4) IPE facilitates learning atmosphere for inter-professional practice 4.17 (0.66) 4.46 (0.61)** 4.68 (0.44)**
(5) IPE encourages team relationships and good collaboration 4.08 (0.69) 4.45 (0.61)** 4.68 (0.45)**
(6) IPE opens new perspectives on other professions 4.06 (0.72) 4.49 (0.58)** 4.71 (0.41)**
(7) IPE enhances communication skills (intra-team and inter-team) 3.95 (0.68) 4.34 (0.62)** 4.63 (0.46)**
(8) IPE supports team with the creation of a multi-aspect solution for patients 3.93 (0.69) 4.29 (0.63)** 4.64 (0.47)**
(9) Collaborative team with holistic approach can improve patients’ and their family’s quality of life 3.98 (0.71) 4.33 (0.69)** 4.59 (0.52)**
(10) Collaborative team adds value to services for patients 4.01 (0.75) 4.38 (0.63)** 4.53 (0.53)**
Average score of 10 items (0–5) 3.94 (0.51) 4.33 (0.48)** 4.62 (0.37)**
Average score of 10 items (%) 78.8% 86.6% 92.4%

aTen-item self-administered questionnaire with 5-Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree)

bComparing with year 2-pre-test

*statistical significance at < 0.05; **< 0.01