TABLE 3.
Factor | Positive association | No association | Negative association |
---|---|---|---|
Behavioural factors | |||
Aggressive behaviour | |||
Physically aggressive behaviour | Crocker et al. (2006), Drieschner et al. (2013) | ||
Destructive behaviour | Crocker et al. (2006), Drieschner et al. (2013) | ||
Sexually aggressive behaviour | Crocker et al. (2006), Drieschner et al. (2013) | ||
Self‐injurious behaviour | Crocker et al. (2006), Drieschner et al. (2013) | ||
Criminal behaviour | Crocker et al. (2006) | Drieschner et al. (2013) | |
Psychiatric disorders and symptoms | |||
Psychiatric disorders | |||
Substance use disorders (F10–F19) | Drieschner et al. (2013) | ||
Schizophrenia and delusional disorders (F20–F29) | Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | Drieschner et al. (2013), Sappok et al. ( 2014 ) | |
Mood disorders (F30–F39) | Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | Drieschner et al. (2013), Sappok et al. ( 2014 ) | |
Neurotic, stress‐related and somatoform disorders (F40–F48) | Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | Drieschner et al. (2013), Sappok et al. ( 2014 ), Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | |
Personality disorders (F60–F69) | Sappok et al. ( 2014 ), Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | Alexander et al. (2010), Drieschner et al. (2013) | |
Disorders of psychological development (F80–F89) | Drieschner et al. (2013), Tsiouris et al. ( 2011 ) | ||
Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset in childhood/adolescence (F90–F98) | Drieschner et al. (2013) | Lindsay et al. (2013) | |
Number of psychiatric diagnoses | Crocker et al. ( 2014 ) | ||
Severity of psychiatric diagnoses | Crocker et al. ( 2014 ) | ||
Psychiatric symptoms | |||
Symptoms of mood disorders (F30–F39) | Ross and Oliver (2002) | ||
Psychosocial factors | |||
Living situation | |||
Group home | Crocker et al. (2006) | ||
Independent | Crocker et al. (2006) | ||
With family | Crocker et al. (2006) | ||
Other | Crocker et al. (2006) | ||
Social skills | |||
Positive social skills | Sappok et al. ( 2014 ) |
High‐quality studies are displayed in bold.