Table 3.
Chi‐square test of variables influencing COVID‐19 effects on nurses
| Variables | TSQ | MBI | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional exhaustion | Depersonalization | Lack of personal accomplishment | |||||||||||||
| <6 | ≧6 | P | Low | Moderate | High | P | Low | Moderate | High | P | Low | Moderate | High | P | |
| Gender | .021 * | .044 * | .024 * | <0.001 *** | |||||||||||
| Female | 10416 (86.5) | 1625 (13.5) | 6230 (51.7) | 3217 (26.7 a ) | 2594 (21.5) | 6921 (57.5) | 2965(24.6) | 2155 (17.9 a ) | 11635 (96.6 a ) | 278 (2.3) | 128 (1.1 a ) | ||||
| Male | 499 (89.9) | 56 (10.1) | 315 (56.8) | 125 (22.5) | 115 (20.7) | 308 (55.5) | 123 (22.2) | 124 (22.3) | 521 (93.9) | 17 (3.1) | 17 (3.1) | ||||
| Worked in critical care units | <0.001 *** | <0.001 *** | <0.001 *** | .367 | |||||||||||
| Yes | 3034 (84.8) | 543 (15.2) | 1710 (47.8 a ) | 983 (27.5) | 884 (24.7 a ) | 1933 (54.0 a ) | 888 (24.8) | 756 (21.1 a ) | 3465 (96.9) | 75 (2.1) | 38 (1.1) | ||||
| No | 7881 (87.4) | 1138(12.6) | 4835 (53.6) | 2359 (26.2) | 1825 (20.2) | 5296 (58.7) | 2200 (24.4) | 1523 (16.9) | 8691 (96.4) | 221 (2.5) | 107 (1.2) | ||||
| Worked in COVID‐19‐related departments | .002 ** | <0.001 *** | <0.001 *** | .309 | |||||||||||
| Yes | 1681 (84.5) | 308 (15.5) | 943(47.4 a ) | 578 (29.1 a ) | 468 (23.5 a ) | 1045 (52.5 a ) | 493 (24.8) | 406 (22.7 a ) | 1923 (96.7) | 39 (2.0) | 27 (1.4) | ||||
| No | 9234 (87.1) | 1373 (12.9) | 5620 (52.8) | 2764 (26.1) | 2241 (21.1) | 6184 (58.3) | 2595 (24.6) | 1828 (17.1) | 10233 (96.5) | 256 (2.4) | 118 (1.1) | ||||
| Cared for patients with COVID‐19 | .091 | .286 | .273 | .037 * | |||||||||||
| Yes | 763 (84.8) | 137 (15.2) | 483 (53.7) | 242 (26.9) | 175 (19.4) | 535 (59.4) | 219 (24.3) | 146 (16.2 a ) | 882 (98.0 a ) | 11(1.2 a ) | 7 (0.8) | ||||
| No | 10152 (86.8) | 1544 (13.2) | 6062 (51.8) | 3100 (26.5) | 2534 (21.7) | 6694 (57.2) | 2869 (24.5) | 2133 (18.2) | 11274 (96.4) | 284 (2.4) | 138 (1.2) | ||||
| Cared for patients with COVID‐19 who died | .068 | .272 | .337 | .495 | |||||||||||
| Yes | 204 (82.6) | 43 (17.4) | 133 (53.8) | 71 (28.7) | 43 (17.4 a ) | 144 (58.3) | 52 (21.1) | 51 (20.6) | 241 (97.6) | 3 (1.2) | 3 (1.2) | ||||
| No | 10711 (86.7) | 1638 (13.3) | 6412 (51.9) | 3271 (26.5) | 2666 (21.6) | 7085 (57.4) | 3036 (24.6) | 2228 (18.0) | 11915 (96.5) | 292 (2.4) | 142 (1.2) | ||||
| Worked in a COVID‐19‐designated hospital | .169 | .140 | .765 | .019 * | |||||||||||
| Yes | 5680(86.3) | 905(13.7) | 3378(51.3) | 1795(27.3) | 1412(21.4) | 3759(57.1) | 1627(24.7) | 1199(18.2) | 6382(96.9) | 141(2.1 a ) | 62(0.9) | ||||
| No | 5235(87.1) | 776(12.9) | 3167(52.7) | 1547(25.7) | 1297(21.6) | 3470(57.7) | 1461(24.3) | 1080(18.0) | 5774(96.1) | 154(2.6) | 83(1.4) | ||||
MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; TSQ, Trauma Screening Questionnaire.
a
Post hoc significance.
†
Data are n (%).
*
P < 0.05.
**
P < 0.01.
***
P < 0.001.