Table 2. Factors associated with HBsAg positive status among medical students at public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 407).
Variables | Response | HBsAg status | COR [95%CI] | AOR [95%CI] | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | |||||
Knowledge about UP guideline | yes | 25 | 262 | 1 | 1 | |
no | 22 | 98 | 2.35 (1.27 4.37) | 2.58[1.35 4.93] | 0.004 | |
Exposure to body fluids ungloved | Yes | 26 | 145 | 1.84(1.00 3.39) | 1.49[0.73 3.04] | 0.27 |
No | 21 | 215 | 1 | 1 | ||
History of needle stick injury | Yes | 23 | 115 | 2.20(1.19 4.05) | 2.11[1.07 4.18] | 0.03 |
No | 24 | 245 | 1 | 1 | ||
History of operation/surgery | yes | 2 | 44 | 0.46 (0.16 1.38) | 0.29[0.06 1.33] | 0.11 |
No | 45 | 316 | 1 | 1 | ||
History of tooth extraction | Yes | 17 | 93 | 1.63(0.86 3.09) | 1.06[0.51 2.21] | 0.90 |
No | 30 | 67 | 1 | 1 | ||
Family history of chronic liver diseases | Yes | 2.30(0.72 7.30) | 3.15[0.88 11.33] | 0.08 | ||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Ever vaccinated for HBV | Yes | 15 | 182 | 1 | 1 | |
No | 32 | 178 | 2.18 (1.14 4.17) | 2.34[1.17 4.69] | 0.02 |