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. 2021 Feb 19;16(2):e0247267. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247267

Table 2. Factors associated with HBsAg positive status among medical students at public health facilities in eastern Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 407).

Variables Response HBsAg status COR [95%CI] AOR [95%CI] P-value
Positive Negative
Knowledge about UP guideline yes 25 262 1 1
no 22 98 2.35 (1.27 4.37) 2.58[1.35 4.93] 0.004
Exposure to body fluids ungloved Yes 26 145 1.84(1.00 3.39) 1.49[0.73 3.04] 0.27
No 21 215 1 1
History of needle stick injury Yes 23 115 2.20(1.19 4.05) 2.11[1.07 4.18] 0.03
No 24 245 1 1
History of operation/surgery yes 2 44 0.46 (0.16 1.38) 0.29[0.06 1.33] 0.11
No 45 316 1 1
History of tooth extraction Yes 17 93 1.63(0.86 3.09) 1.06[0.51 2.21] 0.90
No 30 67 1 1
Family history of chronic liver diseases Yes 2.30(0.72 7.30) 3.15[0.88 11.33] 0.08
No 1 1
Ever vaccinated for HBV Yes 15 182 1 1
No 32 178 2.18 (1.14 4.17) 2.34[1.17 4.69] 0.02