Table1.
Participant information
| AOS 001 |
AOS 002 |
AOS 003 |
AOS 004 |
AOS 005 |
AOS 006 |
AOS 007 |
AOS 008 |
APH 001 |
APH 002 |
APH 003 |
APH 004 |
APH 005 |
APH 006 |
APH 007 |
APH 008 |
APH 009 |
APH 010 |
Control (N=25) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 79 | 32 | 65 | 57 | 63 | 64 | 56 | 45 | 77 | 72 | 43 | 65 | 63 | 58 | 54 | 72 | 54 | 73 | 69(8) |
| Sex | M | F | M | M | F | M | M | F | M | M | M | M | M | M | M | M | M | F | 20F, 5M |
| Education | 16 | 23 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 25 | 16 | 14 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 12 | 18(3) |
| Hand | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | L/R | R | L/R | R | L/R | R | |
| Language | AE | AE | SE | AE | AE | AE | AE | AE | BE | BE | AE | AE | AE | AE | AE | AE | AE | AE | |
| TPO (y;m) | 5;6 | 0;10 | 7;1 | 1;4 | 11;0 | 9;6 | 5;8 | 0;6 | 1;0 | 10;9 | 6;8 | 5;7 | 1;1 | 7;0 | 3;11 | 1:9 | 3;7 | 3;4 | |
| Aphasia type1 | Anm | Broc | Cnd | wnl | Cnd | wnl | Anm | Anm | Anm | Cnd | Anm | Anm | Anm | Anm | Anm | Wer | Cnd | Anm | |
| WAB AQ1 | 81.1 | 61.0 | 82.3 | 96.8 | 73.6 | 96.0 | 92.1 | 91.4 | 80.4 | 66.8 | 91.6 | 85.9 | 92.3 | 82.5 | 89.1 | 59.8 | 74.2 | 85.0 | |
| Repetition1 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 7 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 8 | 8.6 | 10 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 7.6 | |
| ASRS2 | 31 | 30 | 19 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 1 | |
| AOS rating3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 1 | 1.83 | 1 | 1.25 | 1 | 1.75 | 1 | 1 | 1.83 | 1 | |
| Oral apraxia4 | mild | none | mild | none | mild | none | mod | none | mild | mild | none | mod | none | none | none | none | none | mild | |
| Limb apraxia4 | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | sev | none | none | none | none | none | mild | |
| Dysarthria5 | mild | none | mod | none | mild/mod | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | none | |
| Picture Span FW6 | n/a | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | n/a | 4.9 (0.7) |
| Picture Span BW6 | n/a | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 3.5 | 2 | 3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | n/a | 4.2 (0.9) |
AE – American English; SE – Spanish-English bilingual; BE – British English; Anm – Anomic; Broc – Broca’s; Cnd – Conduction, wnl – within normal limits; Wer – Wericke’s; n/a – not available
1
based on WAB (Kertesz, 1982)
2
sum of all ratings on the Revised Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale (Clark et al., 2016)
3
mean rating across three diagnosticians (1 = no AOS, 2 = possible AOS, 3 = AOS)
4
based on ABA-2 (Dabul, 2000) and clinical judgment
5
dysarthrias were diagnosed perceptually based on a motor speech exam (Duffy, 2005) and were all of the unilateral upper motor neuron type
6
forward and backward version of picture span (DeDe et al., 2014