Table 3.

Summary of the psycholinguistic properties of the second word in each condition (Identical, Similar Place-Manner (PM), Similar Voicing-Manner (VM), and Different; the first word is identical across all conditions.

	Identical		Similar PM		Similar VM		Different
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Syll freqa	1.23	0.75	1.59	0.70	1.85	0.80	1.84	0.44
CELEX logb	0.86	0.65	1.54	0.67	1.22	0.81	1.61	0.36
SLBFc	9.69	0.31	9.73	0.47	9.57	0.68	9.73	0.66
MLBFd	3.23	0.10	3.24	0.16	3.19	0.23	3.24	0.22
SLBPFe	5.41	0.77	5.56	0.52	5.69	0.47	5.86	0.58
MLBPFf	2.70	0.39	2.78	0.26	2.84	0.24	2.93	0.29
Ng	15.66	1.97	12.66	2.73	13.66	3.61	12.33	1.63
PNh	27.66	5.85	26.50	7.23	27.00	4.81	29.33	5.20
Freq Ni	87.73	49.36	120.00	134.76	78.76	72.66	103.61	74.10

^aLog Syllable frequency regardless of word position and

^blog total CELEX word frequency (Baayen, Piepenbrock, & Gulikers, 1995)

^csummed log bigram frequency and

^dmean log bigram frequency

^esummed log biphone frequency and

^fmean log biphone frequency

^gorthographic neighborhood size

^hphonological neighborhood

ⁱfrequency of orthographic neighbors (Davis, 2005)