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TGF-β/Smad pathway is crucial to the effect of punicalin on OGD/R-induced neuroblastoma injury. (a) The cell proliferation rate of cell subjecting OGD/R, punicalin, and LY2157299. (b) The images of EdU staining for DNA synthesis rate in SH-SY5Y cells (c) The statistics of DNA synthesis rate. LY2157299, an inhibitor of TGF-β/Smad pathway. PL, punicalin. #p < 0.05 and ###p < 0.001 compared to the OGD/R group, and ns represents not significant.
