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. 2021 Feb 5;5(2):e20464. doi: 10.2196/20464

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©Casey Anne Cole, Shannon Powers, Rachel L Tomko, Brett Froeliger, Homayoun Valafar. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (http://formative.jmir.org), 05.02.2021.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Comparison of the visual puff count versus the (A) Automated Smoking PerceptIon and REcording (ASPIRE) puff count and (B) Clinical Research Support System (CReSS) puff count. In both figures, participant P14 was an outlier and is colored red.