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. 2021 Feb 18;81(4):767–783.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.12.006
REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER
Antibodies

RPA-pSer33 Bethyl Cat#A300-246A, RRID:AB_2180847
RPA Abcam Cat#Ab2175, RRID:AB_302873
gH2AX Millipore Cat#05-636, RRID:AB_309864
ATM-pSer1981 Millipore Cat#05-740, RRID:AB_309954
ATM Sigma Aldrich Cat#A1106, RRID:AB_796190
Chk1 Cell Signaling Technology Cat#2360, RRID:AB_2080320
Chk1-pSer345 Cell Signaling Technology Cat#133D3, RRID:AB_331212
Chk2 Millipore Cat#05-649, RRID:AB_2244941
Cleaved Caspase 3 Cell Signaling Technology Cat#9661, RRID:AB_2341188
BRCA1 Millipore Cat#OP107, RRID:AB_213254
BRCA2 Millipore Cat#OP95, AB_206776
ALC1/CHD1L Cell Signaling Technology Cat#13460, RRID:AB_2798225
MBD4 Invitrogen Cat#PA5-51670, RRID:AB_2643787
SMUG1 Abcam Cat#ab192240
dUTPase/DUT Abcam Cat#ab137097
α-Tubulin Sigma-Aldrich Cat#T6199, RRID:AB_477583
UNG Novus Biologicals Cat#NBP1-49985, RRID:AB_10012175
PARP1 Cell Signaling Technology Cat#9542, RRID:AB_216073
UBC13/UBE2N Cell Signaling Technology Cat#4919, RRID:AB_2211168
PARP2 Sigma-Aldrich Cat#MABE18, RRID:AB_10807040
Histone H3 Abcam Cat#ab10799, RRID:AB_470239
53BP1 Bethyl Laboratories Cat#A300-272A, RRID:AB_185520
PAR binding reagent Millipore Cat#MBE1031
ALC1/CHD1L (mouse) St John’s laboratory Cat#STJ116477
53BP1 Novus Biologicals Cat#NB100-304, RRID:AB_10003037
RAD51 Millipore Cat#ABE257, RRID:AB_10850319
Beta-Actin (AC-15) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#A1978, RRID:AB_476692
BARD1 Abcam Cat#ab64164, RRID:AB_1924804
SMC1 antibody Abcam Cat# ab21583, RRID:AB_2192477
DAPI Life Technology Cat#D21490
Goat anti-Mouse Immunoglobulins/HRP Agilent-Dako Cat#P0447, RRID:AB_2617137
Swine anti-Rabbit Immunoglobulins/HRP Agilent-Dako Cat#P0399, RRID:AB_2617141

Bacterial and Virus Strains

E. coli Rosetta (DE3) Competent Cells Novagen(Merck) Cat#0954-3CN
One Shot ccdB Survival 2 T1R Competent Cells ThermoFisher Cat#A10460
One Shot Stbl3 Chemically Competent E. coli ThermoFisher Cat#C737303

Critical Commercial Assays

CellTiter-Glo Promega Cat#G8462

Chemicals, Peptides, and Recombinant Proteins

Doxycycline Sigma-Aldrich Cat#M0503-5X2MG
Blasticidin ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#A1113903
Hygromycin B ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#10687010
Zeocin ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#R25005
Puromicin ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#A1113803
Lipofectamine 2000 ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#11668019
EDTA-free Complete protease inhibitor cocktail Roche Cat#COEDTAF-RO
PhosSTOP phosphatase inhibitor cocktail Roche Cat#PHOSS-RO
4x NuPAGE LDS sample buffer ThemoFisher Scientific Cat#NP0008
ProLong Gold antifade with DAPI Thermo Fisher Scientific Cat#P36931
Lipofectamine RNAiMAX Invitrogen Cat#13778150
QIAquick PCR purification kit QIAGEN Cat#28106
QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit QIAGEN Cat#28706
QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit QIAGEN Cat# 27106
Veliparib Selleck Chemicals Cat#S1004
Olaparib Selleck Chemicals Cat#S1060
Talazoparib Selleck Chemicals Cat#S7048
Etoposide Sigma Aldrich Cat#BP885
Cisplatin Sigma Aldrich Cat#C2210000
Aphidicolin Sigma Aldrich Cat#A0781-1MG
Hydroxyurea (HU) Sigma Aldrich Cat#H8627-5G
Camptothecin Sigma Aldrich Cat#C9911
Methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) Sigma Aldrich Cat#129925-5G
PARGi Sigma Aldrich Cat#PDD00017273
dU Sigma Aldrich Cat#D5412
5-FU Sigma Aldrich Cat#6627
Formy-dU Gift from Stephen West NA
INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (IAA) Sigma-Aldrich Cat#I2886
Resazurin Sigma-Aldrich Cat#R7017
Doxycycline hyclate Sigma-Aldrich Cat#D9891
Subcellular Protein Fractionation Kit Thermo Fisher Cat# 78840
Clarity Western ECL Bio-Rad Cat#1705061
Clarity Max Western ECL Bio-Rad Cat#1705062
Mononucleosomes EpiCypher Cat No. 16-0006
Recombinant human PARG protein Lambrecht et al., 2015 N/A
Recombinant human PARP1 protein Gibbs-Seymour et al., 2016 N/A
Recombinant human ALC1 macro domain a.a 585-897 This paper N/A
HiLoad 16/600 Superdex 200 pg Sigma-Aldrich GE28-9893-35
Benzonase Nuclease Millipore-Merck E1014
Ni-NTA Agarose QIAGEN 30230
QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit Agilent 210519
NAD+[32P] Perkinelmer NEG023X500UC
IPTG Sigma-Aldrich I6758-5G
Lysozyme Sigma-Aldrich 62971-10G-F
Olaparib Enzo Life Sciences LKT-O4402-M005
Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit New England BioLabs Cat#E0554
Diethylnitrosamine Sigma-Aldrich N0756

Deposited Data

Code GitHub https://github.com/saphir746/ALC1-HR-survival
Mendeley Data Mendeley https://doi.org/10.17632/xhw58f995c.1

Experimental Models: Cell Lines

Mouse: ALC1 +/+ MEFs #18 This Paper N/A
Mouse: ALC1 +/+ MEFs #19 This Paper N/A
Mouse: ALC1 −/− MEFs #11 This Paper N/A
Mouse: ALC1 −/− MEFs #14 This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 (Non-targeting gRNA LentiGuide Hygro) This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11(ALC1 EX2 gRNA LentiGuide Hygro) This Paper N/A
Human: U2OS Flp-In T-Rex HOST Durocher lab N/A
Human: ALC1 −/− U2OS Flp-In T-REx This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 Non-targeting gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 Non-targeting gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 PARP1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 PARP1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 PARP2 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 PARP2 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 53BP1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 53BP1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 pLenti CMV Puro (control) This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV Puro (control) This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV ALC1 CRISPR-resistant Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV ALC1 G750E CRISPR-resistant Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV ALC1 K77R CRISPR-resistant Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 Non-targeting gRNA LentiGuide Hygro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1 EX2 gRNA LentiGuide Hygro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 POLQ gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 POLQ gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 POLB gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 POLB gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 FEN1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 FEN1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 EXO1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 EXO1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 LIG4 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 LIG4 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 LIG1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 LIG1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 LIG3 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 LIG3 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 HPF1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 HPF1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: DLD-1 ALC1 NT LentiCRISPR Puro This Paper N/A
Human: DLD-1 BRCA2−/− NT LentiCRISPR Puro This Paper N/A
Human: DLD-1 ALC1 EX2 LentiCRISPR Puro This Paper N/A
Human: DLD-1 BRCA2−/− ALC1 EX2 NT LentiCRISPR Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 UBC13 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 UBC13 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 ATM gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 ATM gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 DUT gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 DUT gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 SMUG1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 SMUG1 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 UNG gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 UNG gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 MBD4 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 MBD4 gRNA LentiGuide Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV Puro (control) #2 This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 pLenti CMV ALC1 Puro This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 SMUG1 −/− This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 SMUG1 −/− This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1+/+ #1 APEX1 −/− This Paper N/A
Human: eHAP iCAS9 #3 ALC1−/− #11 APEX1 −/− This Paper N/A
Human: HCT116 BARD1AID/AID Nakamura et al., 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-019-0282-9
Human: HCT116 53BP1−/− BARD1AID/AID Becker et al., 2020 (bioRxiv) https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.01.127951

Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains

Mouse: Chd1lGt(E305F08)Wrst This Paper MGI:3910467

Oligonucleotides

ALC1 G750E F: GGGCAGAGGTGAGTTATTTACAGCTC This Paper NA
ALC1 G750E R: CAGTGGCCAGAGTCATCT This Paper NA
ALC1 EX2 CRISPR-R F:ATTAGAAGGCGGAGT
AAACTGGCTCGCC
This Paper NA
ALC1 EX2 CRISPR-R R:TGATAGCTCCTTAG
GTGAATCCCTGTCAGC
This Paper NA
BRCA1 siGENOME smart-pool Dharmacon M-003461-02
BRCA2 siGENOME smart-pool Dharmacon M-003462-01
MPG ON-TARGETplus Dharmacon L-005146-00-0005
Non-targeting ON-TARGETplus Dharmacon D-001810-10
ALC1KO-3, TTTCTGCCAGGTGGATTAGG; ALC1KO-4, ATACCCTGCTTGCCATGAAA; ALC1KO-5, ATTCTGGCAATGGAAGCACT This paper N/A
CRISPR Guides This Paper Table S1
Sequencing Barcodes This Paper Table S2

Recombinant DNA

pLenti CMV Puro DEST (w118-1) Addgene #17452
ALC1 CRISPR-R CMV Puro DEST This Paper NA
ALC1 G750E CRISPR-R CMV Puro DEST This Paper NA
ALC1 K77R CRISPR-R CMV Puro DEST This Paper NA
ALC1wt CMV Puro DEST This Paper NA
BFP/GFP Cas9 reporter Addgene #67980
px459v2 Addgene #62988
LentiCRISPRv2 Addgene #52961
Lenti-sgRNA-Hygro Addgene #104991
Lenti-sgRNA-Puro Addgene #104990
pX458 Addgene #48138
Edit-R inducible lentiviral Cas9 Horizon Discovery #CAS11229
CRISPR Guides This Paper Table S1
pNIC-CTHF-ALC1 585-897 This paper N/A
pNIC-CTHF-ALC1 585-897(D723A) This paper N/A

Software and Algorithms

Fiji NIH https://imagej.net/Fiji/Downloads
Image Lab 5.2.1 Bio-Rad Laboratories http://www.bio-rad.com/en-uk/product/image-lab- software?ID = KRE6P5E8Z
Adobe Illustrator 23.11 Adobe https://www.adobe.com/uk/products/illustrator.html
Adobe Photoshop 20.0.08 Adobe https://www.adobe.com/uk/products/photoshop.html
Prism 8 GraphPad Software https://www.graphpad.com/
BWA Li and Durbin, 2009 0.5.9-r16
MAGeck Li et al., 2014 0.5.7
R https://www.r-project.org 3.6.3 (2020-02-29) “Holding the Windsock”
QuPath-0.2.3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17204-5 https://qupath.github.io/

Other

High fat diet Teklad TD.06414
Uncropped Data Mendeley https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/xhw58f995c/draft?a=f322441d-e12e-4a47-b15b-95d388b35ea1