Table 1.
Age- and sex-adjusted baseline characteristics of the study population across normoglycemia, prediabetes, and diabetes status
| Normoglycemia | Prediabetes defined by ADA criteria | Diabetes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No. of participants | 33,990 | 24,143 | 4,652 |
| Age (years) | 42.0 ± 0.05 | 47.9 ± 0.06 | 52.0 ± 0.14 |
| Men (%) | 81.1 | 89.8 | 94.1 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.7 ± 0.02 | 24.0 ± 0.02 | 25.9 ± 0.05 |
| Current smoker (%) | 30.1 | 32.4 | 39.3 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 119.2 ± 0.08 | 122.5 ± 0.09 | 127.1 ± 0.21 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 75.2 ± 0.06 | 77.2 ± 0.06 | 78.9 ± 0.15 |
| Hypertension (%) | 13.9 | 18.7 | 33.1 |
| TGs (mg/dL) | 109.8 ± 0.50 | 130.3 ± 0.59 | 155.3 ± 1.34 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 60.4 ± 0.08 | 57.4 ± 0.09 | 53.7 ± 0.21 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 118.3 ± 0.17 | 124.2 ± 0.20 | 122.5 ± 0.45 |
| Dyslipidemia (%) | 38.3 | 50.8 | 62.4 |
Unless indicated otherwise, data are given as the age- and sex-adjusted (mean ± SE) or percentage distribution.