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. 2021 Feb 20;48(10):3151–3161. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05232-3

Table 2.

Deep learning feature-based detection efficiency and prognosis prediction

Training set with WSDL (n = 64) Test set with WSDL (n = 20) Training set with CDL (n = 64) Test set with CDL (n = 20)
Sensitivity 86.67% 87.50% 73.33% 62.5%
Specificity 100% 83.33% 100% 83.33%
Accuracy 93.75% 85.00% 87.50% 75.00%
2-year PFS (PSI > 1) 34.6% ± 9.3% 33.3% ± 15.7% 36.4% ± 10.3% 28.6% ± 17.1%
2-year PFS (PSI < 1) 92.1% ± 4.4% 90.9% ± 8.7% 85.7% ± 5.4% 84.6% ± 10.0%
5-year PFS (PSI > 1) 3.8% ± 3.8% 22.2% ± 13.9% 4.5% ± 4.4% 28.6% ± 17.1%
5-year PFS (PSI < 1) 92.1% ± 4.4% 90.9% ± 8.7% 77.1% ± 9.5% 74.0% ± 13.2%

Abbreviations: PFS, progression-free survival; PSI, prediction similarity index; WSDL, weakly supervised deep learning; CDL, conventional deep learning