Table-3.

Serum parameters in healthy and retained urine calves reported as mean±SD and ranges.

Serum parameters	Healthy group			Urine retention group
	Mean±SD	Min	Max	Mean±SD	Min	Max
Vitamin A (µg/dL)	43.2±10.3	31.9	52.2	7.3±4.4	2.4	13.7
Vitamin D (ng/mL)	39.4±12.9	24.9	49.8	8.3±4.9	1.1	14.8
Urea (mg/dL)	43.8±13.5	31.3	58.2	295±80	227.1	432.4
Creatinine (mg/dL)	1.1±0.3	0.8	1.5	8.65±7.8	0.9	25.1
Calcium (mg/dL)	9.8±1	8.7	10.6	6.4±2.5	1.4	9.8
Phosphorus (mg/dL)	7.2±0.3	6.8	7.5	8.7±0.9	6.7	9.7

SD=Standard deviation