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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2020 Dec 3;259:130–136. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.031

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients transferred to the tertiary center, Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) versus those who were not.

Non-transferred Patients
(n=792)
Transferred Patients
(n=96)
p value
Patient Age (years)
Median (IQR) 40 (25–55) 43 (26–59) 0.3
Sex: n (%)
Female 356 (33.4) 35 (31.3) 0.4
Male 526 (32.3) 57 (59.4)
Missing 10 (1.3) 1 (1.0)
Presenting Vital Signs: Mean (SD)
Heart Rate 89 (32) 90 (19) 0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 126 (17) 124 (17) 0.6
Transferred to SDH: n (%)
Yes 210 (26.5) 32 (33.3) 0.4
If transferred, from where? n (%)
Health Center 149 (72.3) 20 (62.5) 0.07
Private Hospital 49 (23.8) 8 (25.0)
Other 12 (5.7) 4 (12.5)
Common Admission Diagnoses: n (%)
Soft Tissue Infection 306 (38.6) 13 (13.5) <0.001
Inguinal or Abdominal Hernia 145 (18.3) 12 (12.5)
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding 109 (13.8) 8 (8.3)
Bowel Obstruction 26 (3.3) 41 (42.7)
Acute Appendicitis 13 (1.6) 2 (2.1)
Acute Abdomen 5 (0.6) 6 (0.8)
Surgery at SDH: n (%)
Yes 392 (49.5) 19 (19.8) <0.001