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Cell viability after exposure to single CPA solutions and binary CPA mixtures. Lines show the best-fit toxicity rate models. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. CPAs are abbreviated as follows: glycerol (Gly), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol (EG), and formamide (FA). Viability was adjusted to account for toxicity during CPA addition and removal as described in the methods section (see Eq. 6).
