Schematic of a sagittal section of a mouse brain where various regions
and nuclei as well as associated behaviors that were shown to be regulated by
acute astrocytic mechanisms are depicted. Ob, olfactory bulb; Cx, cerebral
cortex; M1, primary motor cortex; Lv, lateral ventricle; Cc, corpus callosum;
dSt, dorsal striatum; NAc, nucleus accumbens; Hip, hippocampus; Th, thalamus;
LHb, lateral habenula; Hy, hypothalamus; ARC, arcuate nucleus; SCN,
suprachiasmatic nucleus; CeM, central amygdala; VTA, ventral tegmental area;
DVC, dorsal vagal complex. Note: in the text we also consider sleep, but this is
not illustrated here because it involves multiple brain nuclei. Furthermore, the
cartoon does not include studies where behavioral alterations result over longer
periods such as following the deletion of a critical gene within astrocytes or
during development and aging.